AgricEng Logo

The Impact of Economic Size of Farms on their Material and Energy Expenditure

Authors

  • Kamil Depo

    {"en_US":"university of life sciences in lublin."}

  • Fabienne Rabie

    {"en_US":"university of life sciences in lublin."}

  • Bruno Huyghebaert

    {"en_US":"university of life sciences in lublin."}

  • Agnieszka Szparaga

    {"en_US":"university of life sciences in lublin."}

  • Sławomir Kocira

    {"en_US":"university of life sciences in lublin."}

Keywords:

family farms, farming efficiency, expenditure efficiency

Abstract

The study assesses the impact of the economic size of farms on the efficiency of their material and energy expenditure, based on 679 farms from the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The analysis was made for the years 2013-2015 and the farms were divided into six economic size classes. 5 indexes for the efficiency of material, energy and material-energy expenditures were calculated for all farms. The aim of the work was to select a group of farms with the highest efficiency of energy and material expenditure. It was found that economically small farms managed this expenditure most effectively, as evidenced by the highest values of 4 out of 5 analyzed indexes. Very small and medium-small farms demonstrated the highest efficiency of material expenditure. In contrast, energy expenditure was most efficiently used by medium-small farms. The farms that were the largest economically were characterized by the highest efficiency index of material and energy expenditure, calculated as the ratio of total production to the expenditure.

References

Bakucs, Z., Bojnec, S., Ferto, I., Latruffe, L. (2013). Farm size and growth in field crop and dairy farms in France, Hungary and Slovenia. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 11(4), 869-881.

Celik, Y., Emre, M. (2014). The effect of economic size on profitability of apple farms. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(1), 46-50.

Central Statistical Office, (2020). Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture. Available on 04.05.2020 on the website: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/rocznik-statystyczny-rolnictwa-2019,6,13.html

European Commission, (2020). https://ec.europa.eu/food/farm2fork_en

Flament J. (2011). The CAP towards 2020: what structural policies? Report of the international seminar “The CUP towards 2020: Regulation of Markets and Structural Policies”, CSA, Brussels.

Gołębiewska, B. (2009). Effi ciency of Material Outlays Utilisation at Individual Farms with Different Degree of Connections with the Surrounding Environmen. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 73, 95-104

Kocira, S., Kołtun, M. (2013). Nakłady energetyczne w gospodarstwach o zbilansowanej odnawialności substancji organicznej. Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej 2, 99-106.

Kocira, S. (2013). Techniczna i technologiczna modernizacja gospodarstw rodzinnych w procesie wdrażania rolnictwa zrównoważonego. Libropolis, Lublin.

Kocira, S., Depo, K., Szparaga, A., Findura, P. (2019). „Efficiency of material and energy expenditure and the direction of farms production”, in: Farm machinery and processes management in sustainable agriculture., E. Lorencowicz, J. Uziak, B. Huyghebaert (eds.), Lublin, Instytut NaukowoWydawniczy Spatium, 365-369.

Komorowska, D. (2017). Production and economic results of farms placed on plant crops. Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, 6, 135-140.

Mahmood, H.Z., Qasim, M., Khan, M., Husnain, M.I.U. (2014). Re-Examining the Inverse Relationship Between Farm Size and Productivity in Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 24(5), 1537-1546.

Malaga-Toboła, U., Kuboń M., Kwaśniewski, D., Findura P. (2020). Effectiveness of Capital and Energy Expenditures in Organic Production. In: Wróbel M., Jewiarz M., Szlęk A. (eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham.

Sawa, J. (2008). Material and energetic expenses as sustainable agricultural production factor. Inżynieria Rolnicza 5, 243-248.

Sawa, J., Parafiniuk, S., Kocira, S. (2004). Nakłady energetyczne w różnych systemach gospodarowania. Motrol, 6, 227-234.

Sheng, Y., Zhao, S.J., Nossal, K., Zhang, D.D. (2015). Productivity and farm size in Australian agriculture: reinvestigating the returns to scale. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 59(1), 16-38.

Średzińska, J. (2017). Factors determining income of farms in the European Union according to economic size classes. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 477, 305-314.

Szuk, T., (2009). Investments in Machinery in Selected Farms in Lower Silesia Region. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 8(117), 199-206.

Wasąg, Z., (2009). The Impact of Co-Financing From the European Union on Technological Modernisation of Farms in Poland. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 8(117), 267-273.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Impact of Economic Size of Farms on their Material and Energy Expenditure. (2020). Agricultural Engineering , 24(2), 29-38. https://ojs.agriceng.org/index.php/AgricEng/article/view/225

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2