Impact of Post-Harvest Processing and Storing of Potato Tubers on Toxic Compounds Accumulation
Keywords:
mechanical damage of tubers, impact of light on tubers, storage of tubersAbstract
Despite a long-term reduction trend, the potato production in Poland compared to EU countries is still very high. Therefore, the aim of the paper was to investigate the impact of mechanical damages and light for various genotypes on glycoalkaloids accumulation. Glycoalkaloids are toxic steroid glycosides that naturally occur in the family of Solanaceae. According to many authors, their presence in plants is related to resistance to a physiological stress inflicted by mechanical damages and infections caused by some microorganisms and insects. The TGA content above 200 mg∙kg−1 in a fresh mass of potatoes is an upper limit that guarantees health safety of food. Studies were carried out on 28 potato cultivars divided into 4 groups. The studies that were carried out after harvesting and after 5 months of storage in the experimental storage room in the temperature of 8°C showed an impact of damages and exposition to light of potato tubers on the content of glycoalkaloids.
References
Bergers, W. (1980). A rapid quantitative assay for solanidyne glycoalkaloids in potatoes and industrial potato protein. Potato Research, 23, 105-110.
D’Mello, J.P. (1997). Plant and Fungal toxicans. Glycoalkaloids. Boca Ranton, New York, 19-35.
Dale, M.F.B., Griffiths, D.W., Todd, D. (1993). Glycoalkaloid increase in Solanum tuberosum on exposure to light. Annals of Applied Biology, 123, 411-418.
De Maine, M.J., Bain H., Joyce J.A.L. (1988). Changes in the total tuber glycoalkaloid content of potato cultivars on exposure to light. Journal of Agricultural Science, 111, 57-58.
Friedman, M. (1992). Composition and safety evaluation of Potato berries. Potato and Tomato seeds, Potatoes and Potato Alkaloids. American Chemical Society, 35, 429-462.
Friedman, M., Mc Donald, G.M., Filadelfi-Keszi, M. (1997). Potato glycoalkaloids chemistry, analysis, safety and plant physiology. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 16, 55-132.
Frydecka‐Mazurczyk, A., Zgórska, K. (2001). The influence of genotype on the effects of impact damage and light exposure on the accumulation of glycoalkaloids in potato tubers. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 52, 139-144.
Frydecka-Mazurczyk, A., Zgórska, K. (1995). Nitrate and glycoalkaloids concentration and potato tubers during the vegetation and storage period. Joint Meeting Agronomy and Utilization Sections of EAPR. Abstract of papers, Vila Real, Portugalia, 50-51.
Frydecka-Mazurczyk, A., Zgórska, K. (1999). Wpływ stresu wywołanego działaniem światła i uszkodzeń mechanicznych na akumulację glikoalkaloidów w bulwach ziemniaka. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 469, 285-292.
Griffiths, D.W., Bain, H., Dale, M.F.B. (1994). The effect of cultivar, maturity and storage on photoinduced changes in the total glycoalkaloid and chlorophyll contents of potatoes. Plant Science, 98, 103-109.
Griffiths, D.W., Bain, H., Dale, M.F.B. (1997). The effect of low- temperature storage on the glycoalkaloid content of potato tubers. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 74, 301-307.
Kumar, A., Fogelman, E., Weissberg, M., Tanami, Z., Veilleux, R.E. & Ginzberg, I. (2017). Lanosterol synthase‐like is involved with differential accumulation of steroidal glycoalkaloids in potato. Planta, 246, 1189-1202.
Nie, X., Li, C., Zhang, G., Shao, Z., Wang, X., Shi, H., Guo, H. (2019). Light exposure and wounding: synergistic effects on steroidal glycoalkaloid accumulation in potato tubers during storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54, 2939-2948.
Olsson, K. (1986). The influence of genotype on the effect of impact damage on accumulation of glycoalkaloids in potato tubers. Potato Research, 29, 1-12.
Papathanasiou, F., Mitchell, S., Watson, S., Harvey, B.M.R. (1999). Effect of environmental stress during tuber development on accumulation of glycoalkaloids in potato. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 79, 1183-1189.
Percival, G.C. (1996). Glycoalkaloid concentration of potato tubers following exposure to daylight. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 71, 59-63.
Percival, G.C. (1999). The influence of light upon glycoalkaloid and chlorophyll accumulation in potato tuber. Plant Science, 145, 99-107.
Zgórska, K., Czerko, Z., Grudzińska, M. (2006). Wpływ wybranych czynników na zawartość glikoalkaloidów w bulwach ziemniaka. Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość, 1(46), 229-234.
Zgórska, K., Sowa-Niedziałkowska, G. (2005). Wpływ czynnika termicznego i odmianowego na zmiany jakościowe zachodzące w bulwach ziemniaka w czasie ich długotrwałego przechowywania. Pamiętnik Puławski, 139, 327-336.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Yevhen Mykhailov, Natalia Zadosna, Yevhen Ihnatiev, Anastasiia Kutsenko, Taras Hutsol, Katarzyna Grotkiewicz , Yuriy Firman, Iryna Horetska, Practical Potential of Grain Impurities in the Processing of Sunflower Oil Raw Materials in the Oil and Fat Industry , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 26 (2022)
- Ingrid A.B. Pena, Isabella L. Lucas, Rodrigo Penna-Firme, Bernardo Strassburg, Adam Drosik, Lech Rubisz, Maciej Kubon, Hubert Latala, Katarzyna Grotkiewicz , Krzysztof Kubon , André C.S. Batalhão, Agnieszka E. Latawiec, Survey-Based Qualitative Analysis of Young Generation Perception of Sustainable Development in Poland , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 24 No. 4 (2020)
- Maciej Sporysz, Maria Szczuka, Sylwester Tabor, Krzysztof Molenda, Maciej Kuboń, Cluster Analysis in Assessment of Organic Farms Sustainability. Part II Results of Research , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 24 No. 1 (2020)
- Katarzyna Grotkiewicz, Agnieszka Peszek, Przemysław Obajtek, Supply Chain Management in a Production Company , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 23 No. 3 (2019)
- Dorota Sokołowska, Zbigniew Kowalczyk, Initial Treatment, Sublimation Drying and Storage Time of Sweet Pepper Crisps. Physico-Chemical Quality − Part I , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 24 No. 1 (2020)
- Dorota Sokołowska, Katarzyna Grotkiewicz, Initial Treatment, Sublimation Drying and Storage Time of Sweet Pepper Crisps. Microbiological Quality − Part II , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 24 No. 1 (2020)
- Katarzyna Grotkiewicz, Agnieszka Peszek, Zbigniew Kowalczyk, Verification of Economic and Agricultural Indicators With the Use of Statistical Methods on the Example of Individual Farms , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 20 No. 3 (2016)
- Maciej Sporysz, Maria Szczuka, Sylwester Tabor, Krzysztof Molenda, Maciej Kuboń, The Use of Cluster Analysis in Assessing the Sustainability of Organic Farms. Part I. Methodical Considerations , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 23 No. 4 (2019)
- Zbigniew Kowalczyk, Katarzyna Grotkiewicz, Labour Consumption of Production of Selected Fruit , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 22 No. 3 (2018)
- Zbigniew Kowalczyk, Katarzyna Grotkiewicz, Wear of Farm Buildings in Selected Farms , Agricultural Engineering : Vol. 20 No. 2 (2016)